
The KY-010 Photo Interrupter Sensor Module is an optical detection sensor designed to detect the presence, movement, or interruption of an object passing through its sensing slot. The module consists of an infrared LED emitter and a phototransistor receiver positioned opposite each other in a U-shaped housing.
When an object blocks the infrared beam between the emitter and receiver, the sensor changes its output state, allowing precise detection of motion, position, rotation, or object counting. Due to its high accuracy and fast response time, the KY-010 is widely used in encoder systems, motor speed measurement, object counters, automation equipment, and robotics applications.
The module can be easily interfaced with Arduino, ESP32, STM32, Raspberry Pi Pico, and other microcontrollers through its digital output signal.