Digital Distance Measuring Sensor - GP2Y0A02 F 23

SKU: Y7J70AC4YD
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The Digital Distance Measuring Sensor – GP2Y0A02 F 23 is a compact infrared distance sensing device designed for non-contact object detection and distance measurement. This sensor belongs to the GP2Y0A02 family of long-range optical distance sensors and combines an infrared emitting diode (IRED), Position Sensitive Detector (PSD), and integrated signal-processing circuitry in a single housing. The sensor works using the...
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The Digital Distance Measuring Sensor – GP2Y0A02 F 23 is a compact infrared distance sensing device designed for non-contact object detection and distance measurement. This sensor belongs to the GP2Y0A02 family of long-range optical distance sensors and combines an infrared emitting diode (IRED), Position Sensitive Detector (PSD), and integrated signal-processing circuitry in a single housing.

The sensor works using the optical triangulation method. An infrared beam is emitted toward the target object, and the reflected light is detected by the internal PSD. The integrated processing circuit determines the target distance and provides an analog voltage output that varies according to the measured distance. The GP2Y0A02YK0F reference specification covers a measurement range of approximately 20cm to 150cm.

Compared with simple reflective IR obstacle sensors, the triangulation measurement method reduces the influence of object color and surface reflectivity, although target shape, angle, and optical conditions can still affect measurement performance. The sensor provides an analog output that can be connected to an ADC input for distance estimation.

With its long sensing range, compact enclosed construction, and simple 3-wire interface, the sensor is suitable for robotics, obstacle detection, automatic equipment, human-presence detection, smart appliances, and microcontroller-based distance measurement projects.

Key Features

  • Infrared-based non-contact distance measurement
  • Long measurement range of approximately 20cm to 150cm
  • Optical triangulation measurement principle
  • Integrated infrared LED emitter
  • Integrated Position Sensitive Detector (PSD)
  • Built-in signal-processing circuit
  • Analog voltage output corresponding to distance
  • Reduced influence from target color compared with basic reflective IR sensors
  • Compact enclosed sensor construction
  • Simple 3-wire electrical interface
  • No external signal-processing circuit required for basic operation
  • Suitable for object and human-presence detection
  • Easy connection to microcontroller ADC inputs
  • Suitable for robotics and automation applications
  • Fast periodic distance measurement
  • Low average power consumption
  • Suitable for indoor non-contact sensing applications

Shipping & Returns

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Specifications

Specifications:

Sensor Type: Infrared Distance Measuring Sensor
Sensor Family: GP2Y0A02 Series
Reference Model: GP2Y0A02YK0F
Measurement Principle: Optical Triangulation
Light Source: Infrared Emitting Diode (IRED)
Detector Type: Position Sensitive Detector (PSD)
Distance Measurement Range: 20cm to 150cm
Output Type: Analog Voltage Output
Supply Voltage: 4.5V to 5.5V DC
Nominal Supply Voltage: 5V DC
Average Current Consumption: Approximately 33mA
Maximum Operating Current Specification: Up to Approximately 50mA
Typical Output Voltage at 150cm: Approximately 0.4V
Typical Output Voltage Difference from 150cm to 20cm: Approximately 2.05V
Measurement Cycle: Approximately 38ms ±10ms
Approximate Update Rate: Around 25 Measurements per Second
Operating Temperature: -10°C to +60°C
Number of Connections: 3
Typical Dimensions: Approximately 44.5mm × 18.9mm × 21.6mm
Typical Weight: Approximately 5g
Output Characteristic: Non-Linear Analog Voltage Versus Distance
Compatibility: Arduino UNO, Nano, Mega, ESP32, STM32, Raspberry Pi Pico, RP2040, PIC, AVR and other ADC-equipped controllers.

Additional Resources

FAQ

1. What is the GP2Y0A02 distance sensor used for?

The sensor is used for non-contact distance measurement and object detection. It is commonly used in robots, automation systems, smart appliances, human-presence detection systems, and obstacle detection projects.

2. What is the measurement range of the GP2Y0A02 sensor?

The GP2Y0A02YK0F reference model measures objects over a range of approximately 20cm to 150cm.

3. Can the GP2Y0A02 sensor be used with Arduino and ESP32?

Yes. The sensor provides an analog voltage output that can be read using the ADC input of Arduino, ESP32, STM32, Raspberry Pi Pico, RP2040, PIC, AVR, and other compatible controllers.

4. Does the GP2Y0A02 provide a digital distance value?

No. Despite some product listings describing it as a digital distance measuring sensor, the GP2Y0A02YK0F provides a non-linear analog voltage output corresponding to target distance.

5. Is the GP2Y0A02 suitable for obstacle avoidance robots?

Yes. Its 20cm to 150cm sensing range makes it suitable for medium-range obstacle detection and navigation applications where objects need to be detected before they are very close to the robot.