
The YF-S201 Water Flow Sensor is a Hall-effect-based liquid flow measurement sensor designed to measure the flow rate and total volume of water passing through a pipeline. The sensor consists of a plastic valve body, internal water rotor, permanent magnet, and Hall-effect sensor. When water flows through the sensor, the rotor rotates and the Hall-effect sensor generates electrical pulses proportional to the flow rate.
The YF-S201 provides a digital pulse output that can be counted by a microcontroller to calculate instantaneous water flow rate and accumulated water volume. Its typical measurement range is 1 to 30 litres per minute, and a commonly specified calibration relationship is approximately 450 pulses per litre, equivalent to a frequency relation of F = 7.5 × Q, where Q is the flow rate in litres per minute.
With its G1/2-inch threaded connections, compact construction, simple 3-wire interface, and compatibility with Arduino, ESP32, STM32, Raspberry Pi, PIC, AVR, and other controllers, the YF-S201 is widely used in water monitoring systems, irrigation controllers, water dispensers, smart tanks, filtration systems, and IoT-based water management projects.
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